Congratulations, you’ve just protected your Linux development system from fork bombs. Make this change for whatever user you need just use caution when doing so with system users, as you don’t want to wind up with a system that won’t run properly.Īfter doing this, reboot your system, and you’re good to go. That would limit the user jack to a maximum of 5,000 processes. To do that, open the nf file with the command sudo nano /etc/security/nf, and then, add a line at the bottom of the file that looks something like jack hard nproc 5000. However, to be safe, you want to limit processes by user. If you issue the command ulimit -u it should now show only 5,000 processes available. Let’s lower that number to 5,000 with the command ulimit -S -u 5000. If you see 128,038, your system could be vulnerable to a fork bomb.

So, how do you lower the number of allowed processes? Let me show you.įirst, let’s check to see how many processes are allowed on your system by running the command ulimit -u. It’s actually really simple to do, but you can’t lower the number too much, otherwise you might find your system unusable. In order to protect your server from a fork bomb, you must lower that number. So, how do you prevent this from happening? You lower the number of processes allowed on your Linux server.īy default, Linux allows 128,038 processes. SEE: Hiring Kit: Network Engineer (TechRepublic Premium)

The only way to regain control of a fork-bombed system is a reboot, and there’s no guarantee it won’t return. Case in point: the fork bomb.Ī fork bomb is a form of denial-of-service attack that uses the fork operation, which is executed recursively and can consume all system resources. Even though the Linux platform you develop on is considered very secure, it doesn’t mean it’s 100% guaranteed to be safe.

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